ICD code definitions

CPT® Code 84144: Magnesium Laboratory Test

September 22, 2025
3 min read
CPT® Code 84144

Definition:
CPT® code 84144 describes a laboratory test used to measure magnesium levels in the blood or serum. Magnesium testing is important for assessing electrolyte balance, evaluating neuromuscular or cardiac function, and monitoring patients at risk for deficiency or excess.

When to Use:

  • For patients presenting with muscle weakness, cramps, or cardiac arrhythmias.
  • To monitor electrolyte balance in patients on diuretics, IV fluids, or other medications affecting magnesium levels.
  • As part of a routine metabolic panel or targeted testing when deficiency or imbalance is suspected.

Documentation Requirements:
To support billing for CPT® 84144, clinicians should document:

  • Medical necessity, including symptoms, risk factors, or underlying conditions.
  • Relevant patient history and prior lab results.
  • Any follow-up plan based on magnesium levels, such as supplementation or medication adjustments.

Key Notes:

  • CPT® 84144 specifically reports serum magnesium levels; additional electrolyte tests are billed separately.
  • Proper documentation ensures compliance with payer requirements and supports accurate reimbursement.

How OptiMantra Supports 84144:
OptiMantra’s EMR and practice management platform allows providers to order magnesium tests directly from the patient chart, capture clinical indications, and automatically integrate results into patient records. This streamlines documentation, supports clinical decision-making, and ensures clean, compliant claims for faster reimbursement.

Try OptiMantra for free here!

Jessica Castro
Jessica Castro

Jessica is a Massachusetts-based LPN with 13+ years of experience in patient care, healthcare technology, and education. As the Implementation and Customer Success Manager at OptiMantra, she helps providers optimize EMR solutions for better workflows and patient outcomes. With a Bachelor's in Community Health and a Master's in Healthcare Innovation in progress, she is passionate about leveraging technology to improve care delivery. Through her writing, she shares insights on healthcare best practices, EHR optimization, and patient advocacy to support providers in delivering exceptional care.